Was Jenny Jones really GB’S first Winter Olympic Medallist on snow?

Snowboarder Jenny Jones at this year’s Winter Olympics in Sochi won Great Britain’s first Olympic medal on snow (rather than ice) when she took bronze in the Snowboard Slopestyle.

However, 12-years ago in Salt Lake City Alain Baxter became the first British athlete to win a medal on snow.  The medal was later taken away and awarded to Austria’s Benjamin Raich after Baxter failed a post-race drugs test.  A minute quantity (20 millionths of a gram) of the banned substance methamphetamine was found in the athlete’s urine sample which he claimed was from an over the counter Vicks nasal inhaler.

He was supported by the BOC to appeal the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) and though CAS agreed with his argument the IOC’s decision was upheld because of the strict liability rule.

Alain Baxter’s error was buying an American version of a nasal inhaler to clear his sinuses.  It had different ingredients to the British version he had used for years, which had been cleared for use by his doctor.  The American version was not checked and contained traces of the banned substance levometamphetamine.

Since the games Alain has told the BBC that it was quite hard to take in when they were saying about it being a historic medal for Britain and he had some explaining to do when the archive pictures of him were shown on television news after Jenny Jones won her medal in Sochi.

“Kerr [my son] saw the pictures of me from Salt Lake City and drugs were mentioned. He started asking me about it and I thought ‘heregoes’.  He knows I won a medal but I nolonger have that medal, and it’s hard to explain why to a seven year old”

Baxter did return to ski racing after serving a ban, and competed at the 2006 Games in Turin where he finished 16^th; he has since retired from competitive racing in 2009. 

So what can athletes learn from this mistake?

What is the Strict Liability Rule?

This is where athletes are 100% responsible for what is ingested into their bodies whether or not the athlete intentionally or unintentionally used a prohibited substance or was otherwise negligent or at fault.

Medication

At some point, an athlete is likely to require medication for an illness or infection to allow them to train or compete and many athletes receive information on what to do through the 100% programme run by UK Anti- Doping (UKAD).

But here are a few pointers:-

1.   Check with your doctor that the medication does not contain a banned substance and that you are able to compete; if it does contain a banned substance is there an alternative medication?
2. Even over the counter medications can contain banned substances so should always be checked
3. Athletes in the UK can check their medication on the Global Drug Reference Online (Global DRO) which provides athletes and support personnel with information about their prohibited status of specific substances-  http://www.globaldro.com
4. Athletes in Ireland can check their medication on- http://www.eirpharm.com/sports/search which provides athletes and support personnel with information about their prohibited status of specific substance.
5. Some medications are banned just in competition, so be specific when you come to check

What happens if you train or compete abroad?

1. Take enough of the prescription with you so you don’t need to buy any abroad
2. If you are in the UK, Canada, United States and Japan check- http://www.globaldro.com
3. If you are in Ireland check- http://www.eirpharm.com/sports/search
4.   If you are in any other country outside of those listed you can check the ingredients listed in the medication

Hay Fever and Sport

With hay fever season well and truly here, I thought it appropriate to share some advice on the illness.  I, like many others it seems this year, am relatively new to the illness, and am beginning to realise that summer time is not all sunshine so to speak!

Firstly, all high performance athletes who suffer from hay fever, should check that any medication that they take complies with anti-doping regulations.  While there are many over-the-counter and prescription treatments which are permitted, some are not, especially intra-muscular injections with are sometimes prescribed to treat the condition, and products containing pseudoephedrine which is prohibited in competition (e.g. Zirtex Plus Decongestant Prolonged Release Tablets).  Athletes should check the status of any medication (intra-muscular, oral, nasal or otherwise) that they take on their national drug database - www.globaldro.com for medications purchased in UK, including Northern Ireland, USA and Canada and www.eirpharm.com for products purchased in the Republic of Ireland.

Any athlete who is prescribed a prohibited cortiosteriod intra-muscular injection will need to take additional measures, including obtaining documentation to show that such a treatment was necessary, over and above the permitted medications available.  Athletes who are part of their national testing pool (i.e. subject to out-of-competition testing) will need to obtain a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) prior to use, and other high performance athletes will need to obtain and provide TUE permission after testing.

Further information can be obtained here (for athletes in the UK) and here  (for athletes in Ireland).

As well as the potential of failing a drug test, taking hay fever medication can result in drowsiness; not ideal when you're trying to compete at the top of your game!  Any steps that you can take to avoid the symptoms may be better than taking medication.  Simple things like wearing wrap-around sunglasses can help prevent pollen getting the eyes, and can therefor reduce at least one of the symptoms of hay fever.

This article provides useful basic information on hay fever.  Remember though you should always seek medical advice for any condition that you suffer from, and check all medications, even if they have been prescribed by a doctor.